The Temporal Messages of Metropolis
Originally published January 2016
Commentary
I owe a lot of this video the analysis of Lawrence Bird, so much of it isn’t even mine. I think some of the emphasis on space as nation is where most of my own analysis really comes in. This video was also then turned into a chapter for Chris Stuckmann’s Anime Impact, and in my own idiocy I completely forgot to cite Bird at two parts. I was able to apologise, so that all worked out, but it was bit blunder on my end.
Metropolis is an absolutely stellar film, visually speaking. I always find editing films and shows that look fantastic to be a blast, there’s so many ways and things you can do with them that makes it feel so effortless and seamless. The cross-analysis is interesting because I think this is one of the few Metropolis videos out there; lots of people have seen it, but very few have talked about it.
In context, I think I’d rather not touch on it the way I did here. Though I’m starting to move out of my mush-mouth fast-talking style, it is still very much a situation where I just blast a ton of information at the viewer without a lot of context. In this sense, a lot of it feels very rushed, like I need to be somewhere. I think an analysis of Metropolis deserves better, but I dunno if I’m the one to really do it.
Stray Notes
You may remember Rock from Moony Man and Detective Boy Rock Holmes
A big fan of Lang's 1927 Metropolis is Joseph Goebbels
Tima survives, which is a great ending card, but also firmly de-legitimizes her power base!
Fifi is from both Tezuka's and Rintaro's Metropolis - Fifi is the robot in the lair, while in the movie Fifi is the robot that gives Kenichi Tima's heart
For those of you curious as to what exactly influenced Hitchcock, it's the Schufftan process, which I've linked below
If you're interested in another interpretation of Metropolis, you might find William Benzon's "The Song at the End of the World: Personal Apocalypse in Rintaro's Metropolis" a fascinating read - Benzon focuses on Rintaro's choice music, and briefly describes how it places family matters in the foreground
Texts
McVeigh, Brian. Postwar Japan's "Hard" and "Soft Nationalism", JPRI 73 (2001), http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp73.html
Nae Hauf-Way Hoose. 地震, http://naehauf-wayhoose.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html
Yoshiwara, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshiwara
The Tower of Babel (Brueghel), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_of_Babel_(Bruegel)
Martin. Anime UK News, http://www.animeuknews.net/anime.php?id=833
Snider, Drew. What's the Big Deal?: Metropolis (1927), http://www.film.com/movies/whats-the-big-deal-metropolis-1927 - NPR. An Anime Metropolis, http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/jan/metropolis/020124.metropolis.html
Yasar, Kerim. Japanese Visions of Fritz Lang's "Metropolis", http://dissertationreviews.org/archives/2343
Bordwell, David. Metropolis Unbound, http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2010/04/05/metropolis-unbound/
Bird, Lawrence. Dialectical Imaginaries: forms of life, forms of fascism in the Metropolis of film, manga and anime, Critical Planning (2012): 38-54
Bird, Lawrence. States of Emergency: Urban Space and the Robotic Body in the Metropolis Tales, Mechademia 3 (2008): 127-148.
Eagan, Daniel. Mad 'Metropolis', Film Journal International (2001): 68. - The Influence of Fritz Lang's 'Metropolis' on Future Films, https://sjfilmhistory.wordpress.com/2014/02/03/774/
Hutchinson, Pamela. Future-proof: How Metropolis still inspires fashion, The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2012/feb/27/metropolis-inspires-the-fashion-world
Szirmai, Adam. The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development: An Introduction, Cambridge Press, 2005. - Knack, Steve. Institutions and the Convergence Hypothesis: The Cross-National Evidence, Public Choice 87 (1996): 207-228
Video
Metropolis (1927)
Metropolis (1949)
Metropolis (2001)
World War 2 Pacific Theater Public Domain stock footage
Audio
I can't stop loving you by Ray Charles
Colossus Wonders by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100358 Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Bet on It by Silent Partner
With a Stamp by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/